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Analysis of bacterioses in the Kharkiv region for the period 2019-2022

An important link in maintaining epizootic well-being is a timely diagnosis of an infectious animal disease. In today’s conditions and increased requirements for biosafety, the importance and responsibility of conducting laboratory research is growing. Only a laboratory-confirmed diagnosis is definitive. For the most part, the classic bacteriological method is the basis for an expert opinion and as a result of a laboratory study aimed at identifying the causative agents of bacterial diseases. The relevance of a zoonotic disease is determined by epizootological, epidemiological, ecological, socio-economic values and biosafety for humans and animals. In the article, a thorough analysis and representative results of laboratory studies of biomaterial from different species of animals and data on the dominant and sporadically appearing causative agents of animal bacteriosis in the territory of the Kharkiv region are carried out. The structure of the main causative agents and objects of excretion is determined. Thus, according to the re sults of bacteriological monitoring, it was established that causative agents of colibacteriosis (41%), staphylococcus (30%), streptococcus (17%), salmonellosis (5%), and pasteurellosis (2%) are circulating in the Kharkiv region. The share of causative agents of dysentery, aeromonosis and American bee rot is 1.48% each. The results of the research prove the necessity of continuing bacteriological monitoring for the detection of bacterial pathogens in the territory of the Kharkiv region and the entire territory of Ukraine in order to maintain public and timely prevention of zoonotic diseases.

Key words: bacteriosis, colibacteriosis, salmonellosis, staphylococcus, streptococcus, research, epizootic index, bacteriological monitoring, bacterial diseases, causative agent.

USHKALOV A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8317-7909


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Scientific Journal of Veterinary Medicine 2'2023